With emphasis on weekend tourism, water sports activities, fisheries, solar energy and different allied actions, an ideal stability between structural resilience and financial resilience of dams has been envisioned via the mission.
By Gajendra Singh Shekhawat
Dams have been on the centre of Indian life for a number of a long time, and have been part of the religion for eons. When the celestial river Ganga got here crashing onto the earth, its ferocity would have damaged the planet into smithereens, had it not been Lord Shiva who dammed its movement in his locks and saved the planet.
At this time, the world has been a witness to a dam’s energy. When the Three Gorges Dam over the river Yangtze turned useful, it slowed the earth’s rotation by 0.06 microseconds. It’s this energy of dams that each impresses and intimidates us.
Dams, whereas being the vault of India’s progress and prosperity, additionally threaten human life and property. The historic determination by the present authorities of granting approval to Part 2 and three of the DRIP (Dam Rehabilitation and Enchancment Programme) at a mission value of Rs 10,211 crore is a step within the route of water safety, resilience in opposition to hazards and emergency motion planning of the dam infrastructure across the nation.
When it comes to the variety of dams on the planet, India ranks third, after China and the US, with 5,745 such initiatives. Whereas 973 dams, or 18% of the overall quantity, are 50-100-year outdated, 2,992 (56%) are aged 25-50. The age of those dams is what makes a sturdy Dam Security Coverage an absolute necessity, as any sort of mishap has the potential to go away a path of destruction in its wake.
It took the cataclysmic occasion of the 1979 Machchhu dam catastrophe in Gujarat’s Morbi district, leading to loss of life of scores of individuals, to function a wakeup name for dam security and safety within the nation.
The committee shaped to analyze the catastrophe advisable clear pointers for dam security protocols together with an implementing physique to supervise the identical. Thus, the DRIP was born and since then it has guarded the nation from impending disasters just like the troopers of water. Among the many towering achievements of the DRIP are the rehabilitation of 207 buildings in six years, quite a few dam break evaluation, the preparation of emergency motion plans, coaching of pros, and strengthening of establishments.
Presently, 18 states are serviced by the DRIP’s flagship mission, the DHARMA (Dam Well being And Rehabilitation Monitoring Software), capturing practically 85% of knowledge of 5,000-plus dams throughout the nation. Whereas the DRIP Part 1 was doing a stellar job in accordance with its mandate of offering dam security since 2012, a third-party analysis advisable the initiation of recent phases. The choice taken by the federal government on October 29 is within the route of implementing the suggestions.
The DRIP might be carried out over a interval of 10 years in two phases—every of six years, with two years overlapping from April 2021 to March 2031. The upcoming phases will bolster its operational mandate of dam security like structural integrity, surveillance and upkeep, instrumentation and monitoring, and so forth. In spirit, the DRIP is the actualisation of the ideas and pointers laid down by the Dam Security Invoice, 2019, which has already been handed by the Lok Sabha and can quickly be offered within the Rajya Sabha.
The brand new phases of the DRIP have a vibrant mixture of federalism and atmanirbharta weaved into it. Being a state topic, the administration of water has all the time been a contentious topic. The possession and administration of water has been vested with the states. Nevertheless, the distinctive work completed by the DRIP has resulted in erasing any discomfort that the states (18) may really feel in relation to dam administration and upkeep.
Of the overall funds for the second and third phases of the DRIP, Rs 7,000 crore will come from exterior help—the World Financial institution and the Asian Infrastructure Funding Financial institution—whereas the stability Rs 3,211 crore might be borne by the involved implementing companies. The thought of income era part of Rs 408 crore within the funds got here from the Prime Minister throughout briefing classes so as to make dams self-sustaining or atmanirbhar.
With emphasis on weekend tourism, water sports activities, fisheries, solar energy and different allied actions, an ideal stability between structural resilience and financial resilience of dams has been envisioned via the mission. Dam disasters are seen as issues of nationwide disgrace; they not solely result in human tragedy, but in addition devastate the ecology. Thus, it is necessary that India turns into a frontrunner in dam security, which the DRIP Phases 1 and a couple of will definitely be attaining within the coming instances.
There are such a lot of elements that widespread individuals will not be conscious of that preserve them secure whereas they go about their lives. One in all these is the protection and upkeep of dams. The silent warriors who work on this space labour day-in and day-out to maintain the nation secure, retailer our treasured commodity and add energy to our battle in opposition to water shortage. The growth of the DRIP is a reward for his or her battle, a token of appreciation from the federal government for preserving its individuals secure and guaranteeing that they sleep in peace and tranquillity, realizing that our waters are safeguarded and our tomorrow has been secured.
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source https://www.mcxfree.tips/safeguarding-our-dams-and-waters-drip-a-important-side-of-nationwide-resilience-and-sovereignty/

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